This is the lowest temperature at which a liquid gives
off sufficient vapor at its surface to form a flammable or an explosive
mixture. Many hazardous liquids have flash point at or below room temperature
and are covered by a layer of flammable vapor that will ignite immediately if
exposed to an ignition source. Vaporization increase as temperature rise and consequently
they are more hazardous at elevated temperatures.
Flash points for common flammable
liquids.
NAME
|
FLASH POINT (oF)
|
Acetaldehyde
|
-38
|
Acetic acid
|
103
|
Acetone
|
-4
|
Benzene
|
12
|
Carbon Disulfide
|
-22
|
Cyclohexane
|
-4
|
Diethyl ether
|
-49
|
Ethyl alcohol
|
55
|
Ethyl benzene
|
70
|
Ethyl ether
|
-49
|
Gasoline
|
-45
|
Iso- butane
|
-117
|
Iso-pentane
|
<-60
|
Iso-octane
|
10
|
Methyl alcohol
|
52
|
Naphtha
|
-57
|
n-Butane
|
-76
|
n-Heptane
|
25
|
n-Hexane
|
-7
|
n-octane
|
56
|
n-pentane
|
-57
|
Styren
|
88
|
Toluene
|
40
|
Xylene-m
|
81
|
Xylene-o
|
90
|
Xylene-p
|
81
|
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